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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Arrow Development</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Amusement Rides</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Karl Bacon<br>Ed Morgan<br>Bill Hardiman<br>Angus Anderson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Sold to Huss Maschinenfabrik (1981)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="HUSS_Park_Attractions" title="HUSS Park Attractions">Arrow-Huss</a><br><a href="Arrow_Dynamics" title="Arrow Dynamics">Arrow Dynamics</a><br><a href="S%26S_Worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="S&S Worldwide">S&S Power</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="Mountain_View%2C_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View, California</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Angus Anderson<br>Karl Bacon<br>Bill Hardiman<br>Ed Morgan<br>Walter Schulze<br><a href="Ron_Toomer" title="Ron Toomer">Ron Toomer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Roller_Coaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller Coaster">Roller Coasters</a>, <a href="Log_flume_(ride)" title="Log flume (ride)">Log Flumes</a>, Auto Rides</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">270</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Arrow Development</b> was an <a href="Amusement_park_ride" class="mw-redirect" title="Amusement park ride">amusement park ride</a> and <a href="Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a> design and manufacturing company, incorporated in <a href="California" title="California">California</a> on November 16, 1945,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and based in <a href="Mountain_View%2C_California" title="Mountain View, California">Mountain View</a>. It was founded by Angus "Andy" Anderson, Karl Bacon, William Hardiman and Edgar Morgan.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 158">: 158 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally located at 243 Moffett Boulevard,<sup id="cite_ref-Arrow_Development-_A_forgotten_piece_of_Mountain_View's_past_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrow_Development-_A_forgotten_piece_of_Mountain_View's_past-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it moved to a larger facility at 1555 Plymouth Street<sup id="cite_ref-Arrow_Development-_A_forgotten_piece_of_Mountain_View's_past_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrow_Development-_A_forgotten_piece_of_Mountain_View's_past-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after Walt Disney Productions purchased one third of the business in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 775">: 775 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arrow also had offices at 820 Huff Avenue.
</p><p>By 1956, then secretary Bill Hardiman<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Angus Anderson, then vice president,<sup id="cite_ref-MV1954_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MV1954-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had sold their interests in Arrow to <a href="Wharton_School" title="Wharton School">Wharton</a> graduate Walter Schulze, who then became Arrow's secretary-treasurer and vice president. Schulze and his wife had provided accounting services for several small companies in the Bay Area, including Duro-Bond Bearing, which is where he likely heard of Arrow. Schulze left Arrow after its sale to <a href="Rio_Grande_Industries" title="Rio Grande Industries">Rio Grande Industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, Arrow listed over a dozen types of rides in their catalog, including 15 corkscrews, five looping coasters, 12 runaway mine trains, 43 flume rides, and 77 automotive rides, for a total of more than 200 rides installed at nearly 100 locations around the world.
</p><p>Huss Trading Corporation purchased Arrow Development in 1981, but the combined Arrow-Huss went bankrupt in 1984. The similarly named <a href="Arrow_Dynamics" title="Arrow Dynamics">Arrow Dynamics</a>, eventual successor to Arrow Development, was incorporated in Delaware on January 10, 1986 by Ron Toomer, Otis Hughes, David Klomp, Ray Crandall and Brent Meikle.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_early_years_(1945–1953)">The early years (1945–1953)</h3></div>
<p>Andy, Bill, Ed and Karl met while working at the <a href="Joshua_Hendy_Iron_Works" title="Joshua Hendy Iron Works">Hendy Iron Works</a> in Sunnyvale, CA.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 131">: 131 </span></sup> The Hendy company had a contract with the US Navy to build <a href="Torpedo_launcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Torpedo launcher">torpedo launchers</a> and marine steam engines. By 1942, Hendy was building hundreds of marine engines for <a href="Liberty_ship" title="Liberty ship">Liberty ships</a>. The number of employees increased to over 11,500 to meet demand. In June 1943, the union began enforcing a four-month ban on overtime, during which all machinists were to quit work after eight hours and refuse to work on Sundays.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hendy responded by announcing that all machinists who refused to work overtime would be discharged.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Karl and Ed would recall later that being told to be on the picket line motivated them to start their own company.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154, 158">: 154, 158 </span></sup>
</p><p>Neither Bacon nor Morgan saw active duty in the military, although Ed and his younger brother Eugene enlisted in the <a href="US_Army_Air_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army Air Corps">Army Air Corps</a>. Ed was given a deferment based on his employment at Hendy.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 153">: 153 </span></sup> Eugene was killed in action in the South Pacific on December 16, 1944, while serving with the <a href="868th_Bombardment_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="868th Bombardment Squadron">868th Bombardment Squadron</a>, flying special radar equipped <a href="B-24_Liberator" class="mw-redirect" title="B-24 Liberator">B-24 Liberators</a> designed for secret night bombing and escort missions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>During the early years, Arrow Development sold used <a href="Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">machine tools</a> and made replacement parts for trucks, which were scarce after the war. Their first big job was building test run-in furnaces for the US Navy. They also performed machining and assembly work for <a href="Luscombe_Aircraft" title="Luscombe Aircraft">Luscombe</a>, <a href="Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> in the 1950s, and the <a href="Stanford_Linear_Accelerator_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Linear Accelerator Center">Stanford Linear Accelerator Center</a> in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 167, 187, 198">: 167, 187, 198 </span></sup> Arrow helped the <a href="NASA_Ames_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Ames Research Center">NASA Ames Research Center</a> develop 25 balloon-suspended capsules for <a href="High_altitude_research" class="mw-redirect" title="High altitude research">high altitude research</a> with monkeys, in preparation for the <a href="Project_Mercury" title="Project Mercury">Mercury Program</a>.
</p><p>Morgan, Bacon, and Schulze are credited with building the <a href="Carousel" title="Carousel">carousel</a> originally installed at <a href="Alum_Rock_Park" title="Alum Rock Park">Alum Rock Park</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 231, 239">: 231, 239 </span></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1950, Arrow Development was known locally for its manufacture of carousels and other small amusement rides.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contributions_to_Disneyland_and_Walt_Disney_World">Contributions to Disneyland and Walt Disney World</h3></div>
<p>Ed Morgan read a newspaper article about Disneyland and wrote to Disney about a small stern wheel <a href="Pedalo" title="Pedalo">paddle boat</a> named “Lil’ Belle”, which Arrow had built in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disney wasn’t interested in the boat, but became interested in the vehicles that Arrow was creating for other amusement parks. <a href="Imagineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagineering">Imagineer</a> Bruce Bushman gave Ed Morgan a sketch of the "Mr. Toad" vehicle, and a prototype body was quickly fabricated.<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 330–342">: 330–342 </span></sup> Morgan would later recall that Arrow landed their contract with Disney through the recommendation of <a href="Stanford_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Research Institute">Stanford Research Institute</a> which did the site and population density research for Disneyland. Walt and Roy Disney had consulted with <a href="Harrison_Price" title="Harrison Price">Harrison Price</a> of SRI’s Los Angeles office on a proposal to build Disneyland in Burbank, California.
</p><p>Between 1953 and 1971 Arrow would be instrumental in designing and developing over a dozen ride systems and vehicles for Disney and were awarded multiple patents for their designs.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six of the opening day rides at Disneyland were built by Arrow; <a href="Mad_Tea_Party" title="Mad Tea Party">Mad Tea Party</a>, <a href="King_Arthur_Carrousel" title="King Arthur Carrousel">King Arthur Carrousel</a>, <a href="Mr._Toad's_Wild_Ride" title="Mr. Toad's Wild Ride">Mr. Toad's Wild Ride</a>, <a href="Dumbo_the_Flying_Elephant" title="Dumbo the Flying Elephant">Dumbo the Flying Elephant</a>, <a href="Casey_Jr._Circus_Train" title="Casey Jr. Circus Train">Casey Jr. Circus Train</a>, and <a href="Snow_White's_Scary_Adventures" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow White's Scary Adventures">Snow White's Scary Adventures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pioneers_share_Living_Legend_Award_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pioneers_share_Living_Legend_Award-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gurr_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gurr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Mad_Tea_Party" title="Mad Tea Party">Mad Tea Party</a> (2006)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="King_Arthur_Carrousel" title="King Arthur Carrousel">King Arthur Carrousel</a> (2011)</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Dumbo_the_Flying_Elephant" title="Dumbo the Flying Elephant">Dumbo the Flying Elephant</a> (2010)</div>
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<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Casey_Jr._Circus_Train" title="Casey Jr. Circus Train">Casey Jr. Circus Train</a> (2009)</div>
</li>
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<p>Arrow went on to design and build vehicles and track systems for the <a href="Midget_Autopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Midget Autopia">Midget Autopia</a> and <a href="Motor_Boat_Cruise" title="Motor Boat Cruise">Motorboat Cruise</a> (1957), <a href="Alice_in_Wonderland_(Disneyland_attraction)" title="Alice in Wonderland (Disneyland attraction)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1958), the <a href="Matterhorn_Bobsleds" title="Matterhorn Bobsleds">Matterhorn Bobsleds</a> (1959), <a href="Flying_Saucers_(attraction)" title="Flying Saucers (attraction)">Flying Saucers</a> (1961) and the Mark VI redesign of Autopia cars (1963). The tram cars which carried guests from the parking lot to the park's entrance at Disneyland and Disney World were another Arrow Product. They also designed and built the ride systems for <a href="It's_a_Small_World" title="It's a Small World">It's a Small World</a> (1964/66), <a href="Pirates_of_the_Caribbean_(attraction)" title="Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)">Pirates of the Caribbean</a>, <a href="Adventure_Through_Inner_Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventure Through Inner Space">Adventure Through Inner Space</a> (1967), and the <a href="The_Haunted_Mansion" title="The Haunted Mansion">Haunted Mansion</a> (1969). Arrow has also been credited for improving the guidance system for the <a href="Submarine_Voyage" title="Submarine Voyage">Submarine Voyage</a> (1959) and prototyping a four-track version of Space Mountain for Walt Disney World in Orlando.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="D._H._Morgan_Manufacturing" title="D. H. Morgan Manufacturing">Dana Morgan</a>, the son of co-founder Ed Morgan, recalled that Arrow was involved in fourteen of the Walt Disney World attractions, including Dumbo the Flying Elephant and Peter Pan, Pirates of the Caribbean, the parking lot trams, Sky Buckets and the Prince Charming Carousel.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last ride system Arrow may have worked on for Walt Disney World would have been Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, which opened November 15, 1980, two months before the merger with <a href="HUSS_Maschinenfabrik" class="mw-redirect" title="HUSS Maschinenfabrik">HUSS Maschinenfabrik</a> which formed Arrow-Huss.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-Disney_rides">Non-Disney rides</h3></div>
<p>The 1947 carousel at Alum Rock was later moved to the <a href="Happy_Hollow_Park_%26_Zoo" title="Happy Hollow Park & Zoo">Happy Hollow Park & Zoo</a> in 1964, where it still operates as the King Neptune's Carousel.<sup id="cite_ref-HH-History_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH-History-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karl and Ed also set up a separate company called Easbey<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 293">: 293 </span></sup> which won a contract with the city of Oakland, California, to install rides at the <a href="Children's_Fairyland" title="Children's Fairyland">Children's Fairyland</a> at <a href="Lake_Merritt" title="Lake Merritt">Lake Merritt</a>, which was built in 1950. The Flecto Carousel was built by Arrow in 1950, although it was not installed at Fairyland until 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1955, Arrow built a demonstration children's park called Playtown, next to <a href="Palo_Alto" class="mw-redirect" title="Palo Alto">Palo Alto</a>'s Town and Country Village Shopping Center, where they demonstrated new rides including a miniature train, boat, "Arrow-plane," and carousel. They also had a demonstration park across the bay near <a href="San_Leandro" class="mw-redirect" title="San Leandro">San Leandro</a> and another in <a href="Los_Altos%2C_California" title="Los Altos, California">Los Altos</a>.
</p><p>On August 21, 1960, a tragic accident occurred at Playtown involving the son of <a href="Frank_Freidel" title="Frank Freidel">Frank Freidel</a>, a visiting professor at Stanford, known for his extensive biography of Franklin Roosevelt. While Frank's wife Madeleine was buying tickets for the miniature train ride, their <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">
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</style><span class="frac">3<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> year old son Phillip wandered off, sat down on the tracks and was hit by the train, suffering massive head and leg injuries. He was pronounced dead on arrival at the Palo Alto-Stanford Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Playtown closed soon after.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<p>Arrow developed the Mystery Island Banana Train ride for <a href="Pacific_Ocean_Park" title="Pacific Ocean Park">Pacific Ocean Park</a>, which was one of the opening-day rides in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arrow also developed an extensive <a href="Alice_in_Wonderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice in Wonderland">Alice in Wonderland</a> ride for <a href="Blackpool_Pleasure_Beach" title="Blackpool Pleasure Beach">Blackpool Pleasure Beach</a>, which opened in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 1962 <a href="Seattle_World's_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle World's Fair">Seattle World's Fair</a>, Arrow created the "Space Whirl", a <a href="Teacup_ride" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacup ride">teacup ride</a> which simulated the feeling of being launched into space.
</p><p>For <a href="Freedomland_U.S.A." title="Freedomland U.S.A.">Freedomland U.S.A.</a>, located in New York City from 1960 to 1964, Arrow created four dark rides (Earthquake, Buccaneer, Tornado and Mine Cave), Spin-A-Top (similar to Disneyland's Mad Tea Party), horse-drawn street cars, antique cars (known as Horseless Carriage) and freeway cars for the Satellite City Turnpike. Arrow's contributions to the park are documented in <i>Freedomland U.S.A.: The Definitive History</i> published by Theme Park Press (2019). Arrow also created the Danny the Dragon train ride (two trains) for Freedomland <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Happy Hollow (1961),<sup id="cite_ref-HH-History_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HH-History-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Cave Train and vintage auto rides for the <a href="Santa_Cruz_Beach_Boardwalk" title="Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk">Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk</a> and <a href="Adventureland_(New_York)" title="Adventureland (New York)">Adventureland (New York)</a>, teacup ("snowball") and bobsled rides for <a href="Santa's_Village_(Scotts_Valley)" title="Santa's Village (Scotts Valley)">Santa's Village</a> in Scotts Valley, CA, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frontiervillage.net/pages/antauto.html">Frontier Village's Antique Car Ride</a>, the Timber Mountain Log and Hat Dance ("Sombrero") rides at <a href="Knott's_Berry_Farm" title="Knott's Berry Farm">Knott's Berry Farm</a>, a suspended monorail and electric boat ride for the <a href="Anheuser-Busch" title="Anheuser-Busch">Anheuser-Busch</a> brewery in Van Nuys, CA and Florida<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an <a href="Omnimover" title="Omnimover">omnimover</a> type ride for Hershey's Chocolate World Great American Chocolate Tour.
</p><p>Arrow reinvented and improved on the flume ride which had been popular in the early 1900s. The first modern log flume ride being <a href="El_Aserradero" title="El Aserradero">El Aserradero</a> at <a href="Six_Flags_Over_Texas" title="Six Flags Over Texas">Six Flags Over Texas</a> which opened in 1963. <a href="Runaway_Mine_Train_(Six_Flags_Over_Texas)" title="Runaway Mine Train (Six Flags Over Texas)">The Runaway Mine Train</a> (1966), designed by <a href="Ron_Toomer" title="Ron Toomer">Ron Toomer</a>, was both the first mine train roller coaster and the first roller coaster with an underwater tunnel. Arrow's second mine train ride opened at <a href="Six_Flags_over_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Six Flags over Georgia">Six Flags over Georgia</a> in 1967, followed by another at <a href="Cedar_Point" title="Cedar Point">Cedar Point</a> in 1969. Arrow Development would build 22 flume rides between 1970 and 1975. Toomer was promoted to Manager of Engineering at Arrow Development in 1971.
</p><p>Arrow's 1979 brochure listed 32 roller coasters, 12 Runaway Mine Trains, 43 Flume rides, 5 "Space Whirl" rides, 4 Rub-a-Dubs, 7 Dark Rides, 20 Special Systems, 49 Antique Car and 28 Sports Car ride installations. Arrow's 1979 product brochure also listed eight Merry-Go-Rounds, mostly installed in California, ranging from 20 to 60 feet (6.10 to 18.29 m) in <a href="Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_Disney_era_transition_into_Arrow_Dynamics_and_S&S_Arrow">Post Disney era transition into Arrow Dynamics and S&S Arrow</h3></div>
<p>When Disney opened Central Shops in 1971, Dick Nunis, then Executive VP, told Arrow, “I have to admit that we could not have done this without you. But it’s over now. We built this big facility and we’re going to do everything ourselves.” Dana Morgan recalled, “They made it very clear that it was a new era—that they now had all this in-house capability built up, and they would now do everything themselves.”<sup id="cite_ref-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roller_Coasters,_Flumes_and_Flying_Saucers-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 231, 239">: 231, 239 </span></sup>
</p><p>In 1972, Bacon, Morgan and Schulze decided to sell Arrow Development to <a href="Rio_Grande_Industries" title="Rio Grande Industries">Rio Grande Industries</a>. Rio Grande had plans to build several theme parks, in addition to owning a coaster-building company. Carl and Ed acted as consultants to RGI for a few years. Walter Schultz sold all his RGI stock and retired shortly after the acquisition. All of the projects that were submitted during that time were rejected by RGI management, although they were often developed later by other companies. Ron Toomer stated that "building roller coasters really didn't fit into Rio Grande's scheme of things".<sup id="cite_ref-Deseret_News_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deseret_News-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977, Arrow opened a 120,000-square-foot (11,000 m<sup>2</sup>) manufacturing facility in the Freeport Center in <a href="Clearfield%2C_Utah" title="Clearfield, Utah">Clearfield, Utah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1980, they were no longer operating in Mountain View.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On November 22, 1981, Huss Trading Corporation bought Arrow Development from RGI. The new company registered in Utah as Arrow-Huss, with design and administrative offices in Scott's Valley, CA.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edgar Morgan's son Dana, was President, Robert Peers was a Director and Secretary and Peter Joyce was Vice President and Treasurer. Arrow-Huss registered with the State of California as a Foreign Stock business on January 12, 1981, but its status as a valid company was eventually forfeited. Dana Morgan would be reported as President of Arrow Huss in 1982. Morgan left Arrow-Huss and started <a href="Morgan_Manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan Manufacturing">Morgan Manufacturing</a> in 1983, nominally to build carousels, although their first contract was for a roller coaster. In 1984, Arrow-Huss' officers were reported as Bernard Peer Zwickau, President; Boyd Draeger Vice President; Robert Peers, Secretary; Gail E. Dyreng, Comptroller. Klaus Huss, Dr. Urs. Affolter and Robert Peers were reported as Directors. In 1985, Robert Larsen was the Director of Finance.<sup id="cite_ref-Utah_Commerce_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utah_Commerce-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Arrow-Huss filed for bankruptcy late in November 1984, two weeks after Ron Toomer had relocated his family to Utah. Thirteen of the company’s American officers, including Toomer, negotiated a buyout. Late in 1985 the takeover was approved by the court. By that time none of the original founders of Arrow Development had any financial or managerial interest in the company. On January 10, 1986, <a href="Arrow_Dynamics" title="Arrow Dynamics">Arrow Dynamics</a> was incorporated in Delaware, with offices in Clearfield, Utah, and Norm Scott as President. Scott would die unexpectedly on July 1 of that same year.
</p><p>Around this time (mid-80's) Arrow partnered with <a href="Vekoma" title="Vekoma">Vekoma</a>, a Dutch manufacturer of farming and mining equipment, in an effort to have a dealer in the European market. Initially, Arrow built ride vehicles and the more complex track sections in Utah and shipped them to Holland. Over a period of several months Arrow taught Vekoma to build all types of track sections for their European customers. Vekoma then began competing directly with Arrow in the United States.
</p><p>On January 6, 1986, restated articles of incorporation, changing the name of Arrow Huss to Arrow Dynamics, Inc. were filed in Delaware. On March 10, 1987, Ron Toomer, Otis S. Hughes and Brent H. Meikle would file an application for certification of authority for Arrow Dynamics, Inc., also in Delaware.
</p><p>On May 27, 1987, Toomer, Hughes and Meikle would draft articles of incorporation for Arrow Dynamics as a Utah corporation. Issued stock was valued at $12 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Utah_Commerce_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utah_Commerce-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 27, 1987, Arrow Dynamics, Inc. (Utah) and Arrow Dynamics, Inc. (Delaware) would merge, with the Delaware corporation surviving.<sup id="cite_ref-Utah_Commerce_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utah_Commerce-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 22, 1988, Arrow Dynamics, Inc. would be dissolved as a Delaware corporation. The April 11, 1988, notice also states that the former name of Arrow Dynamics was Arrow Huss, Inc. In a 1988 interview, Toomer would state that although Arrow Huss had been profitable, Huss "just kept taking money out of it".<sup id="cite_ref-Deseret_News_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deseret_News-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Ron Toomer served as President of Arrow Dynamics until 1993. In 1994, he brought in $3.5 million in international funding and was promoted to chairman. Allan Harris was brought in as president about 1995 and was CEO in 1998. Toomer would act as a Consulting Director until his retirement in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arrow Dynamics' authority to operate in Utah would be revoked in October 1999 for failure to file their annual report, but be reinstated in November.<sup id="cite_ref-Utah_Commerce_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Utah_Commerce-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toomer retired in 2000.
</p><p>Arrow Dynamics declared bankruptcy on December 3, 2001, owing more than $2.2 million to its 20 largest unsecured creditors. As part of its reorganization plan, Arrow agreed that it would no longer build its own rides.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court set a $2.25 million minimum price for the purchase of all of Arrow Dynamics assets.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 8, 2002, the Cauldron for the <a href="2002_Winter_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Winter Olympic Games">2002 Winter Olympic Games</a> in Salt Lake City was lit. The steel tower supporting the cauldron was designed by Arrow Dynamics.
</p><p>In 2002, <a href="S%26S_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="S&S Power">S&S Power</a> was looking for opportunities to expand their business, citing acquisitions as the best method to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-S&S_moves_to_snap_up_defunct_rivals_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&S_moves_to_snap_up_defunct_rivals-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, S&S founded S&S Arrow, a <a href="Limited_liability_company" title="Limited liability company">limited liability company</a> which purchased the assets of the bankrupt <a href="Arrow_Dynamics" title="Arrow Dynamics">Arrow Dynamics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-S&S_affiliate_catches_Arrow_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&S_affiliate_catches_Arrow-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the name and work of S&S Arrow, legally it was not a successor to Arrow Dynamics.<sup id="cite_ref-Ibanez_v._S&S_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ibanez_v._S&S-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In November 2012, Sansei Yusoki Co. Ltd, acquired controlling interest in S&S and renamed itself <a href="Sansei_Technologies" title="Sansei Technologies">S&S Sansei Technologies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sansei obtained all the remaining Arrow assets and intellectual property. On a related note; Sansei provides Disney with Omnimover ride systems for the <a href="Buzz_Lightyear_attractions" class="mw-redirect" title="Buzz Lightyear attractions">Buzz Lightyear attractions</a> and <a href="The_Little_Mermaid%3A_Ariel's_Undersea_Adventure" title="The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure">Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure</a> attractions.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrow_Development_Properties">Arrow Development Properties</h2></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 400px;"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px;top: 0px; right: 0px; height: 400px; width: 400px"><div style="position: absolute;width:400px; height:400px;top:0px;left:0px;background-color:#FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="position: absolute; top: 382px; left: 387px; width: 12px; height: 12px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; top: 382px; left: 290px;width: 12px; height: 12px background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use" class="external"></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; background-color: #111111; color:inherit; clip-path:path(nonzero, 'M0,8 l0,4 l20,0 l0,-4 l-0.3,0 l0,3.7 l-19.4,0 l0,-3.7 z') ; width:20px; top:357px; left:335px; height:20px; transform:scale(2.5, 1.5)"></div><div style="position: absolute; top: 358px; left: 366px; font-size: 9.5px; line-height: 126%; width: fit-content;color: #444433; background-color: transparent; text-align: right; transform: translateX(-100%);">450m<br>491yds</div><div style="position:absolute;top:28.3px;left:156.8px;background-color:transparent;color:inherit"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;top:-1.7px;left:146.4px;background-color:transparent;color:inherit"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;top:307.7px;left:218.1px;background-color:transparent;color:inherit"><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></div><div style="position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 366px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="geo:37.4048,-122.079" data-zoom="15" data-lat="37.4048" data-lon="-122.079" data-overlays="["_e27b78f8108ca856944ffd6bd866fc5010ef1b3c"]">🌍</a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left">Arrow Development properties</div></div></div>
<p>The building at 243 Moffett in Mountain View, which was built in 1946 by the founders, was still standing in December 2013 and the site of an automotive body shop.
</p><p>The 820 Huff address appears on documents created by Arrow for the Walt Disney Company. It is roughly two blocks north of 1555 Plymouth.
</p><p><b>1555 Plymouth</b> was occupied by Arrow Development from April 1960 until November 1980. During that time, the property was one parcel with the address of 1555 Plymouth Street.
</p><p>South Bay Construction and Development Company (SBCDC) purchased the site in November 1982 and subdivided it into three parcels: 1555, 1615, and 1625 Plymouth Street. SBCDC constructed the building currently at 1555 Plymouth Street in 1983, which was used as storage for Norcal Tech, Inc. The property was sold to Sierra Greens in June 1985 and leased to Silicon Graphics, Inc.
</p><p><b>1615 Plymouth</b> - Interaction Chemical leased the 1615 Plymouth Street parcel from SBCDC beginning in December 1982. Interaction Chemical purchased the parcel in May 1983. In 1992, the assets of Interaction Chemical were purchased by Interaction Chromatography, who moved out of the building in May 1992. Fusion Medical Technologies began occupying the property in 1994.
</p><p><b>1625 Plymouth</b> - The property was also leased to Norcal from November 1982 to November 1989 and Symtron (who purchased Norcal) from November 1989 to November 1997. During this time, Norcal and Symtron manufactured printed circuit boards at the site. In November 1997, Sanmina Corporation acquired Symtron and subsequently purchased the property two years later in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On June 25, 2013, Broadreach Capital Partners announced that it had acquired the 5.2-acre (2.1 ha) site comprising 1615 and 1625 Plymouth, where it planned to develop, own and manage a state-of-the-art office project.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Broadreach secured $150 million in financing and broke ground on the site in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 2020 the new building is 100% leased and occupied by <a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Arrow_Development_rides" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arrow Development rides">List of Arrow Development rides</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engineeringexcitement.com/">"S&S Sansei -"</a>. <i>www.engineeringexcitement.com</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2013/06/24/rare-shoreline-development-parcel.html">"Broadreach acquires 1615 and 1625 Plymouth"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpexecutive.com/post/silicon-valley-build-to-suit-office-project-lands-150m-loan/">"Broadreach secures financing"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2020/02/21/google-ameswell-mountain-view-lease-goog.html">"Google Leases 1625 Plymouth"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arrowdevelopment.blogspot.com/">"Building Disney's Dream Rides: Arrow Development — The Little Company That Could"</a>. <i>blogspot.com</i>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patents">Patents</h3></div>
<ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">
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</style><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._BaconEdgar_O._Morgan1961"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3006286A/en">US grant 3006286</a>, Karl W. Bacon & Edgar O. Morgan, "Amusement vehicle apparatus", issued October 31, 1961, assigned to Walt Disney Productions</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3006286&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Amusement+vehicle+apparatus&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Walt+Disney+Productions&rft.date=31 October 1961&rft.appldate=22 May 1959"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._BaconEdgar_O._Morgan1961"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/USD189828S/en">US designated 189828</a>, Karl W. Bacon & Edgar O. Morgan, "Amusement ride car", issued February 28, 1961, assigned to Walt Disney Productions</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=189828&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Amusement+ride+car&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Walt+Disney+Productions&rft.date=28 February 1961&rft.appldate=4 April 1960"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFEdgar_A._MorganKarl_W._Bacon1963"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3113528A/en">US grant 3113528</a>, Edgar A. Morgan & Karl W. Bacon, "Boat ride apparatus", issued December 10, 1963, assigned to Arrow Development Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3113528&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Boat+ride+apparatus&rft.inventor=Edgar+A.+Morgan&rft.assignee=Arrow+Development+Company&rft.date=10 December 1963&rft.appldate=1 July 1960"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._BaconEdgar_O._Morgan1963"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3114332A/en">US grant 3114332</a>, Karl W. Bacon & Edgar O. Morgan, "Bobsled amusement ride", issued December 10, 1963, assigned to Walt Disney Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3114332&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Bobsled+amusement+ride&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Walt+Disney+Company&rft.date=10 December 1963&rft.appldate=1 July 1960"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._BaconEdgar_O._Morgan1965"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3167024A/en">US grant 3167024</a>, Karl W. Bacon & Edgar O. Morgan, "Bobsled amusement ride", issued January 26, 1965, assigned to Walt Disney Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3167024&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Bobsled+amusement+ride&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Walt+Disney+Company&rft.date=26 January 1965&rft.appldate=25 January 1963"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFEdgar_A._Morgan1966"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/USD204282S/en">US designated 204282</a>, Edgar A. Morgan, "Passenger-carrying amusement boat", issued April 5, 1966, assigned to Walt Disney Productions</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=204282&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Passenger-carrying+amusement+boat&rft.inventor=Edgar+A.+Morgan&rft.assignee=Walt+Disney+Productions&rft.date=5 April 1966&rft.appldate=8 March 1965"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFEdgar_A._MorganKarl_W._Bacon1966"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3251595A/en">US grant 3251595</a>, Edgar A. Morgan & Karl W. Bacon, "Air car and supporting apparatus", issued May 17, 1966, assigned to Walt Disney Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3251595&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Air+car+and+supporting+apparatus&rft.inventor=Edgar+A.+Morgan&rft.assignee=Walt+Disney+Company&rft.date=17 May 1966&rft.appldate=11 May 1962"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._BaconEdgar_A._Morgan1968"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3404635A/en">US grant 3404635</a>, Karl W. Bacon & Edgar A. Morgan, "Boat amusement ride", issued October 8, 1968, assigned to Walt Disney Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3404635&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Boat+amusement+ride&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Walt+Disney+Company&rft.date=8 October 1968&rft.appldate=16 April 1965"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFEdgar_A._Morgan1973"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/USD229354S/en">US designated 229354</a>, Edgar A. Morgan, "Amusement park boat", issued November 20, 1973, assigned to Arrow Development Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=229354&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Amusement+park+boat&rft.inventor=Edgar+A.+Morgan&rft.assignee=Arrow+Development+Company&rft.date=20 November 1973&rft.appldate=22 May 1972"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._Bacon1975"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3865041A/en">US grant 3865041</a>, Karl W. Bacon, "Rotary platform vehicle passenger loading system", issued February 11, 1975, assigned to Arrow Development Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3865041&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Rotary+platform+vehicle+passenger+loading+system&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Arrow+Development+Company&rft.date=11 February 1975&rft.appldate=16 April 1973"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._Bacon1975"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3889605A/en">US grant 3889605</a>, Karl W. Bacon, "Amusement ride with a vehicle track portion following the shape of a helix", issued June 17, 1975, assigned to Arrow Development Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3889605&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Amusement+ride+with+a+vehicle+track+portion+following+the+shape+of+a+helix&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Arrow+Development+Company&rft.date=17 June 1975&rft.appldate=19 February 1974"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li><span class="citation patent" id="CITEREFKarl_W._Bacon1976"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US3972527A/en">US grant 3972527</a>, Karl W. Bacon, "Passenger powered rotating amusement ride", issued August 3, 1976, assigned to Arrow Development Company</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=3972527&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Passenger+powered+rotating+amusement+ride&rft.inventor=Karl+W.+Bacon&rft.assignee=Arrow+Development+Company&rft.date=3 August 1976&rft.appldate=16 October 1975&rft.prioritydate=21 November 1974"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Roller_coaster_manufacturers32" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">Roller coaster</a> manufacturers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="Arrow_Dynamics" title="Arrow Dynamics">Arrow Dynamics</a></li>
<li><a href="Bolliger_%26_Mabillard" title="Bolliger & Mabillard">Bolliger & Mabillard</a></li>
<li><a href="Chance_Morgan" title="Chance Morgan">Chance Morgan</a></li>
<li><a href="Chance_Rides" title="Chance Rides">Chance Rides</a></li>
<li><a href="China_Metallurgical_Group_Corporation" title="China Metallurgical Group Corporation">China Metallurgical Group Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Clermont_Steel_Fabricators" title="Clermont Steel Fabricators">Clermont Steel Fabricators</a></li>
<li><a href="Custom_Coasters_International" title="Custom Coasters International">Custom Coasters International</a></li>
<li><a href="D._H._Morgan_Manufacturing" title="D. H. Morgan Manufacturing">D. H. Morgan Manufacturing</a></li>
<li><a href="Dinn_Corporation" title="Dinn Corporation">Dinn Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Dynamic_Structures" title="Dynamic Structures">Dynamic Structures</a></li>
<li><a href="E%26F_Miler_Industries" title="E&F Miler Industries">E&F Miler Industries</a></li>
<li><a href="Fabbri_Group" title="Fabbri Group">Fabbri Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerstlauer" title="Gerstlauer">Gerstlauer</a></li>
<li><a href="Giovanola" title="Giovanola">Giovanola</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Gravity_Group" title="The Gravity Group">The Gravity Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Great_Coasters_International" title="Great Coasters International">Great Coasters International</a></li>
<li><a href="Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Allan Herschell Company</a></li>
<li><a href="Hopkins_Rides" title="Hopkins Rides">Hopkins Rides</a></li>
<li><a href="Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></li>
<li><a href="Kumbak" title="Kumbak">Kumbak</a></li>
<li><a href="Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></li>
<li><a href="Martin_%26_Vleminckx" title="Martin & Vleminckx">Martin & Vleminckx</a></li>
<li><a href="Maurer_AG" title="Maurer AG">Maurer AG</a></li>
<li><a href="Philadelphia_Toboggan_Coasters" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters">Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters</a></li>
<li><a href="Pinfari" title="Pinfari">Pinfari</a></li>
<li><a href="Premier_Rides" title="Premier Rides">Premier Rides</a></li>
<li><a href="Preston_%26_Barbieri" title="Preston & Barbieri">Preston & Barbieri</a></li>
<li><a href="Rocky_Mountain_Construction" title="Rocky Mountain Construction">Rocky Mountain Construction</a></li>
<li><a href="Roller_Coaster_Corporation_of_America" title="Roller Coaster Corporation of America">Roller Coaster Corporation of America</a></li>
<li><a href="S%26S_%E2%80%93_Sansei_Technologies" title="S&S – Sansei Technologies">S&S – Sansei Technologies</a></li>
<li><a href="Sanoyas_Hishino_Meisho" title="Sanoyas Hishino Meisho">Sanoyas Hishino Meisho</a></li>
<li><a href="Sansei_Technologies" title="Sansei Technologies">Sansei Technologies</a></li>
<li><a href="SBF_Visa_Group" title="SBF Visa Group">SBF Visa Group</a></li>
<li><a href="B.A._Schiff_%26_Associates" title="B.A. Schiff & Associates">B.A. Schiff & Associates</a></li>
<li><a href="Anton_Schwarzkopf" title="Anton Schwarzkopf">Anton Schwarzkopf</a></li>
<li><a href="Senyo_Kogyo" title="Senyo Kogyo">Senyo Kogyo</a></li>
<li><a href="Skyline_Attractions" title="Skyline Attractions">Skyline Attractions</a></li>
<li><a href="TOGO" title="TOGO">TOGO</a></li>
<li><a href="US_Thrill_Rides" title="US Thrill Rides">US Thrill Rides</a></li>
<li><a href="Vekoma" title="Vekoma">Vekoma</a></li>
<li><a href="WGH_(company)" title="WGH (company)">WGH (company)</a></li>
<li><a href="Zamperla" title="Zamperla">Zamperla</a></li>
<li><a href="Zierer" title="Zierer">Zierer</a></li></ul>
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